NASA center renamed in honor of Neil A. Armstrong
Neil A. Armstrong was born Aug. 5, 1930, in Wapakoneta, Ohio. He earned an aeronautical engineering degree from Purdue University and a master's in aerospace engineering from the University of Southern California. He was a naval aviator from 1949 to 1952. During the Korean War, Armstrong flew 78 combat missions. In 1955, he joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), NASA's predecessor, as a research pilot at Lewis Laboratory in Cleveland.
Armstrong later transferred to NACA's High Speed Flight Research Station at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., later named NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center. As a research project test pilot over the course of seven years at the center from 1955 through 1962, he was in the forefront of the development of many high-speed aircraft. Armstrong was one of only 12 pilots to fly the hypersonic X-15, as well as the first of 12 men to later walk on the moon. In all, he flew more than 200 different types of aircraft.